Foot corns and calluses are common foot problems that many people experience, including those in Mumbai, India. “Corns and callus are a result of repeated friction or pressure on the skin, resulting in thickened, hardened layers. Although often harmless, they can be painful and unsightly“, says Dr Niketa Sonavane, leading dermatologist in Mumbai and founder of Ambrosia Aesthetics. This article will discuss various treatments for foot corns and calluses, including corn and callus removal surgery, medical treatment and address frequently asked questions (FAQs) from patients in Mumbai.

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What Are Corns and Calluses?

Corns are small, round areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the tops or sides of toes. They can be hard or soft. Hard corns are dense and usually found on the top of smaller toes or areas of firm skin. Soft corns, on the other hand, have a rubbery texture and occur between the toes.

“Calluses are larger areas of thickened skin that typically form on the soles of the feet, especially under the heels or balls of the feet. Unlike corns, calluses are not usually painful”, says Dr Niketa Sonavane..

Causes of Corns and Calluses

Repeated pressure or friction on the skin, which can be due to:

Wearing ill-fitting shoes that are too tight or too loose
High-heeled shoes that put pressure on the balls of the feet
Walking barefoot, which can cause hard skin to form
Abnormalities in foot structure, such as bunions or hammertoes

Foot Corn and Callus Medical Treatment

Several non-surgical treatments can effectively manage foot corns and calluses:

Padding and Protective Coverings: Using corn pads or moleskin to cushion the area and reduce friction can help alleviate discomfort.
Soaking and Exfoliating: Regularly soaking feet in warm water and using a pumice stone to gently file away the thickened skin can help reduce the size of corns and calluses.
Moisturizing: Keeping the skin soft with moisturizers can prevent further hardening. Urea-containing creams are particularly effective.
Orthotic Devices: Custom shoe inserts can help redistribute pressure on the feet and prevent recurrence.
Medicated Patches: Salicylic acid patches gradually dissolve the thickened skin.

Corn Paring

Corn paring is a common, non-surgical treatment performed by a dermatologist. This procedure involves:

Assessment: The doctor examines the corn to determine its size and depth.
Preparation: We clean the area and apply a mild keratolytic agent to soften the corn and make paring easier.
Paring: Using a sterile scalpel, the doctor carefully pares away the thickened skin of the corn layer by layer. This reduces pressure and pain, providing immediate relief.
Aftercare: You will need to keep the area clean and dry.

Corn and Callus Removal Surgery

When non-surgical treatments are ineffective or if the corn or callus is causing significant pain, surgical removal might be necessary. This procedure involves:

Pre-Surgical Evaluation: The doctor will assess the severity of the corn or callus and determine the best surgical approach.
Local Anesthesia: We firse inject a local anesthetic solution to numb the area.
Excision: Then we carefully excise the thickened skin using a scalpel or other surgical instruments.
Post-Surgical Care: You will need to follow specific aftercare instructions, which may include wearing protective footwear and avoiding pressure on the affected area for 2 to 4 days to ensure proper healing.

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FAQs About Foot Corn and Callus Removal

Is callus or corn removal painful?

No, corn removal by corn paring is completely painless. Because the corn is a heap of dead skin layers, it is similar to getting a haircut, there is no pain involved.

Are corn and callus removal procedures common in Mumbai?

Yes, corn and callus removal treatment and surgeries are common and available in many top dermatology clinics like Ambrosia Aesthetics, Mumbai.

Is surgery the only option for severe corns and calluses?

Most corns and calluses are managed with medical treatments and corn paring. We recommended surgery only when non-surgical treatments fail.

What is the recovery time after corn removal procedure?

Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the procedure and individual healing rates, but most patients can resume normal activities within few hours.

Will corns and calluses return after removal?

Corn and callus removal can provide long-term relief, but if the underlying causes (such as ill-fitting shoes or abnormal foot structure) are not addressed, corns and calluses may recur.

Are there any risks associated with corn and callus removal?

“As with any medical procedure, there are risks, including infection and recurrence. However, complications are rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced dermatologist”, says Dr Niketa Sonavane.

How can I prevent corns and calluses from forming?

To prevent corns and calluses, wear properly fitting shoes, avoid high heels, use protective pads, and maintain good foot hygiene.

How much does corn removal cost in Mumbai?

Corn removal cost varies depending on the severity of the condition, method of treatment and expertise of the dermatologist. Corn removal medical treatments such as corn paring cost between INR 4,500 to INR 15,000 at top speciality clinics like Ambrosia Aesthetics, Mumbai. While corn removal surgery ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 30,000.

Why Choose Ambrosia Aesthetics for Your Foot Care?

Understanding and treating foot corns and calluses effectively requires a combination of proper footwear, regular foot care, and, in some cases, medical treatment or surgical intervention.

At Ambrosia Aesthetics, we combine expertise with personalized care to offer the best treatment outcomes. Our experienced team of nurses, dermatologist and plastic surgeons is dedicated to alleviating your discomfort and helping you achieve healthy, pain-free feet.